National Institute of Standards and Technology was founded in 1901. It is one of the oldest laboratories for physical science in the United States. Its mission, through science and technology, is to improve American industry productivity and quality of living. NIST is located at Gaithersburg in Maryland. It is a member of USA Department of Commerce. The NIST staff collaborates with federal agencies to develop standards and metrics that will improve productivity, economic security, and facilitate trade. NIST is an important partner in improving the U.S.'s industrial competitiveness as well as quality assurance.
NIST's mission promotes innovation and scientific advancement in the United States. NIST currently has two locations in Gaithersburg (Maryland) and Boulder (Colorado). NIST develops standards, metrics and best practices. NIST also conducts research in order to improve the technological infrastructure of the U.S.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was originally conceived as a metrology agency. In its early years, the Bureau of Standards aimed to solve national problems in science, commerce, and technology. For a wide range of industries, standards were developed including electronics, electrical safety and clothing. The Bureau of Standards operated an optical glass production facility, which was used to solve multiple problems during World War I.
NIST also develops standards and metrics for a variety industries, including electronics and computers, transportation and manufacturing, as well as public health. NIST helps industry develop processes to increase manufacturing production. NIST also designs Federal Information Processing Standards or FIPS which are approved in part by the Secretary of Commerce.
Journal of Research of National Institute of Standards and Technology can also be found at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This journal is the official scientific publication of the institution. The Nature Index tracks NIST's research outputs. Currently, NIST is the largest research center in North America.
The National Bureau of Standards was reorganized in 1988 as NIST. This name was chosen to reflect NBS's broad mission. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1989, signed into law by President Reagan on August 23, 1988 expanded NBS's technical knowledge and gave NIST additional responsibilities. It also explicitly acknowledged traditional measurement services.
NIST will still provide a wide range of measurement services. It will also expand its technology assistance to extension services and coordinate state extension services with federal technology transfer programs. To increase its reach, the program will partner with an existing network. To ensure NIST resources are effectively used, the program will hold workshops on technical issues.
The NIST will continue to serve as a partner in improving U.S. industrial competitiveness by assisting American industries with technology, standards, and best practices. NIST helps federal agencies develop cost-effective programs. It has a strong focus on national security. Although the recommendations are not binding for private sector companies, they serve as a base for federal agencies.
FAQ
What is the distinction between Production Planning or Scheduling?
Production Planning (PP), also known as forecasting and identifying production capacities, is the process that determines what product needs to be produced at any particular time. This is done through forecasting demand and identifying production capacities.
Scheduling refers the process by which tasks are assigned dates so that they can all be completed within the given timeframe.
What are my options for learning more about manufacturing
Hands-on experience is the best way to learn more about manufacturing. You can also read educational videos or take classes if this isn't possible.
What types of jobs can you find in logistics
There are different kinds of jobs available in logistics. Some of them are:
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Warehouse workers - They load and unload trucks and pallets.
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Transportation drivers: They drive trucks and trailers and deliver goods and make pick-ups.
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Freight handlers - They sort and pack freight in warehouses.
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Inventory managers – These people oversee inventory at warehouses.
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Sales representatives - They sell products.
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Logistics coordinators - They plan and organize logistics operations.
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Purchasing agents – They buy goods or services necessary to run a company.
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Customer service representatives - They answer calls and emails from customers.
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Shipping clerks: They process shipping requests and issue bills.
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Order fillers – They fill orders based upon what was ordered and shipped.
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Quality control inspectors (QCI) - They inspect all incoming and departing products for potential defects.
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Other - Logistics has many other job opportunities, including transportation supervisors, logistics specialists, and cargo specialists.
What does the term manufacturing industries mean?
Manufacturing Industries are companies that manufacture products. The people who buy these products are called consumers. These companies use various processes such as production, distribution, retailing, management, etc., to fulfill this purpose. They manufacture goods from raw materials using machines and other equipment. This includes all types manufactured goods such as clothing, building materials, furniture, electronics, tools and machinery.
What are the products and services of logistics?
Logistics are the activities involved in moving goods from point A to point B.
They include all aspects of transport, including packaging, loading, transporting, unloading, storing, warehousing, inventory management, customer service, distribution, returns, and recycling.
Logisticians ensure that the product is delivered to the correct place, at the right time, and under safe conditions. They assist companies with their supply chain efficiency through information on demand forecasts. Stock levels, production times, and availability.
They monitor shipments in transit, ensure quality standards, manage inventories, replenish orders, coordinate with suppliers and other vendors, and offer support services for sales, marketing, and customer service.
What does warehouse mean?
A warehouse is a place where goods are stored until they are sold. It can be an indoor space or an outdoor area. In some cases, it may be a combination of both.
Are there ways to automate parts of manufacturing?
Yes! Automation has been around since ancient times. The Egyptians invented the wheel thousands of years ago. To help us build assembly lines, we now have robots.
In fact, there are several applications of robotics in manufacturing today. These include:
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Automated assembly line robots
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Robot welding
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Robot painting
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Robotics inspection
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Robots create products
There are many other examples of how manufacturing could benefit from automation. 3D printing is a way to make custom products quickly and without waiting weeks or months for them to be manufactured.
Statistics
- In 2021, an estimated 12.1 million Americans work in the manufacturing sector.6 (investopedia.com)
- Many factories witnessed a 30% increase in output due to the shift to electric motors. (en.wikipedia.org)
- [54][55] These are the top 50 countries by the total value of manufacturing output in US dollars for its noted year according to World Bank.[56] (en.wikipedia.org)
- (2:04) MTO is a production technique wherein products are customized according to customer specifications, and production only starts after an order is received. (oracle.com)
- According to a Statista study, U.S. businesses spent $1.63 trillion on logistics in 2019, moving goods from origin to end user through various supply chain network segments. (netsuite.com)
External Links
How To
How to use the Just-In Time Method in Production
Just-in-time (JIT) is a method that is used to reduce costs and maximize efficiency in business processes. It's the process of obtaining the right amount and timing of resources when you need them. This means that your only pay for the resources you actually use. Frederick Taylor was the first to coin this term. He developed it while working as a foreman during the early 1900s. After observing how workers were paid overtime for late work, he realized that overtime was a common practice. He realized that workers should have enough time to complete their jobs before they begin work. This would help increase productivity.
JIT is an acronym that means you need to plan ahead so you don’t waste your money. You should also look at the entire project from start to finish and make sure that you have sufficient resources available to deal with any problems that arise during the course of your project. If you expect problems to arise, you will be able to provide the necessary equipment and personnel to address them. You won't have to pay more for unnecessary items.
There are many JIT methods.
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Demand-driven JIT: This is a JIT that allows you to regularly order the parts/materials necessary for your project. This will enable you to keep track of how much material is left after you use it. This will allow to you estimate the time it will take for more to be produced.
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Inventory-based: This type allows you to stock the materials needed for your projects ahead of time. This allows you predict the amount you can expect to sell.
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Project-driven : This is a method where you make sure that enough money is set aside to pay the project's cost. Knowing how much money you have available will help you purchase the correct amount of materials.
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Resource-based JIT : This is probably the most popular type of JIT. You assign certain resources based off demand. You will, for example, assign more staff to deal with large orders. If you don't have many orders, you'll assign fewer people to handle the workload.
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Cost-based : This is similar in concept to resource-based. But here, you aren't concerned about how many people your company has but how much each individual costs.
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Price-based pricing: This is similar in concept to cost-based but instead you look at how much each worker costs, it looks at the overall company's price.
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Material-based: This is quite similar to cost-based, but instead of looking at the total cost of the company, you're concerned with how much raw materials you spend on average.
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Time-based JIT: A variation on resource-based JIT. Instead of worrying about how much each worker costs, you can focus on how long the project takes.
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Quality-based JIT is another variant of resource-based JIT. Instead of thinking about how much each employee costs or how long it takes to manufacture something, you think about how good the quality of your product is.
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Value-based JIT is the newest form of JIT. In this scenario, you're not concerned about how products perform or whether customers expect them to meet their expectations. Instead, you are focused on adding value to the marketplace.
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Stock-based. This method is inventory-based and focuses only on the actual production at any given point. It is used when production goals are met while inventory is kept to a minimum.
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Just-intime (JIT), planning is a combination JIT management and supply chain management. It's the process of scheduling delivery of components immediately after they are ordered. It is essential because it reduces lead-times and increases throughput.